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Horses rub this area because their skin is irritated or itchy because of insects. There are instances where a horse is born with a hairless tail. There are also practical reasons why the hair is removed, for example, in carriage horses.
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It was either pulled out by an animal or yanked off after getting caught in something. Docking traditionally has been performed to prevent the tail of the horse from interfering with harness and carriage equipment. Specifically, if a rein passes under the horse’s tail the horse may clamp its tail down and cause the driver to lose control of the horse.
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These sources of forage should be supplemented with a balanced horse feed that is specifically formulated to meet their nutritional needs. It’s always a good idea to consult with a veterinarian or equine nutritionist to determine the best diet for your horse. Just like humans, horses can also experience allergic reactions that affect their tail hair. Allergens such as certain plants, insects, dust mites, or even certain types of bedding can trigger an allergic response in horses. This can lead to itching, scratching, and subsequent hair loss. Fungal or bacterial infections, such as ringworm or dermatitis, can cause itching, inflammation, and subsequent hair loss.
Proper Nutrition and Diet

As a safety precaution, stand beside your horse when you groom his tail, not directly behind him. Even if your horse has never kicked at you in his life, you never know when something might startle him. The tail can communicate basic information about the horse's physical condition or state of mind. A high-carried tail often reflects high spirits, while a tail tucked in tightly to the buttocks often indicates discomfort. A horse will carry its tail higher and farther from its body the faster it goes. If the tail hair is definitely thinning symmetrically, the horse may have a metabolic problem.
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Protection
If you notice that your horse is suffering from alopecia, it’s imperative to speak to a vet as soon as possible. The vet will examine your equine friend and advise on the correct treatments to alleviate any pain, discomfort, or suffering. There are still discussions, however, on how to balance the practice of docking.
The short hairs help protect the sensitive skin on the underside of the dock. The rest of the tail has long hairs (which help with swatting flies). In many cases, it’s believed that horses have adapted to their environments. In extreme climates, hairy tails could collect ice and snow, causing severe discomfort or injury. In desert-like areas, a hairless tail can help with thermoregulation, which can help regulate the horse’s temperature. Occasionally, wash your horse’s tail with a mild shampoo and warm water to keep it clean and free of buildup.
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From the natural short tails of breeds like the Fjord Horse to the practice of tail docking in draft horses, each aspect reveals a unique facet of equine care and management. In addition to providing the right types of food, it’s also important to monitor your horse’s body condition and adjust their diet accordingly. Horses that are underweight or overweight may experience hair loss as a result of nutritional imbalances. Regularly assessing your horse’s body condition and making appropriate dietary adjustments can help prevent hair loss and promote overall health. A well-balanced diet is vital for the overall health of horses, including the condition of their tail hair. Nutritional deficiencies can lead to weakened hair follicles, resulting in hair loss.
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Knowing when to see a vet is crucial when your horse experiences tail hair loss. If you notice persistent or severe hair loss, changes in the skin, or signs of discomfort, it’s time to call the vet. Extreme weather conditions, such as prolonged exposure to sunlight or harsh winter weather, can damage a horse’s tail hair. Sunburn, frostbite, and excessive dryness can weaken the hair shafts and lead to hair loss.
However, when there is an excessive amount of hairfall, there may be a health concern. From time to time, you will come across a horse breed that is born with little or no hair on their tails. Some of the better-known breeds where this sometimes occurs are the Falabella horses and Highland ponies. Use a horse-specific conditioner or detangler to keep the tail hair soft, smooth, and manageable.
A horse’s tail position can provide insight into its mood and state of mind. Horses have a lot of different moods and feelings, but the position of their tail can tell you a lot about their current emotional state. They use their tail to tell other horses what kind of mood they are in and if they are comfortable. The movements of a horse’s tail is also how riders know the horse’s attitude and how happy it is. It is logical to assume that a hairless horse is much more vulnerable to the elements.
Dermatitis, a skin condition that causes inflammation and itching, can also lead to hair loss. Parasites, such as mites, can cause skin irritation and hair loss. Identifying the underlying skin issue and treating it promptly can help restore the horse’s hair growth. Another beneficial supplement for hair growth is omega-3 fatty acids.
With mild cases, simply washing the tail will usually clear up the problem. While you are in the neighborhood, check for buildup of dead skin, secretions and dirt around the anus and on the undersurface of the tail. Horses use their tails for communication and social interaction. A shorter tail may limit their ability to communicate effectively with other horses.
Brushing more often than this can actually damage your horse’s mane and tail hairs, causing breakage and split ends, just like humans get. It’s important to make mane and tail care a regular part of your grooming habits. You don’t want to leave a tangled mess for so long that tangle troubles must cut into your riding time with your horse. External parasites, such as lice and ticks, can cause hair loss in horses. These parasites can irritate the skin and cause the horse to scratch or rub, resulting in hair loss.
Start by using a soft brush or comb to remove any tangles or debris, working from the bottom of the tail upwards. When considering oral supplements, it is important to consult with your veterinarian or equine nutritionist to determine the appropriate dosage and duration of use. They can assess your horse’s specific nutritional needs and recommend a supplement that will address any deficiencies contributing to hair loss. It is crucial to remember that oral supplements may take time to show noticeable results, and consistency in their administration is key for optimal effectiveness.
Consider supplementing with biotin or other hair-strengthening supplements under veterinary guidance. Besides providing information for horse owners, we also provide exciting history and fascinating information about unique horse breeds. If a fly or mosquito bothers one horse too much, another nearby will likely help out. They use a flick of their tail to swat at flies, mosquitoes, and other pesky biting insects that could cause them harm. Some horses are born with long flowing tails, while others have short stubby ones. Some breeds also have different types of hair than others which makes their tails more unique.